Tracking your origin's name, IP, and port

Being able to track information related to your origin can be helpful in troubleshooting errors and making sure requests are processed as expected. Fastly provides three VCL variables that allow you to see and track origin information:

• beresp.backend.name
• beresp.backend.port
• beresp.backend.ip

You can create VCL Snippets that use these variables to capture information about an origin and then set up remote log streaming to save that information.

Retrieve the origin information

Create a regular VCL Snippet to retrieve the origin information:

1. Log in to the Fastly web interface.
2. From the Home page, select the appropriate service. You can use the search box to search by ID, name, or domain.
3. Click Edit configuration and then select the option to clone the active version.

4. Click VCL snippets.

5. Click Create snippet.

6. Fill out the Create a VCL snippet fields as follows:

   • In the Name field, enter an appropriate name (for example, Retrieve-Origin-Information).
   • From the Type menu, select within subroutine.
   • From the Select subroutine menu, select fetch (vcl_fetch).
   • In the VCL field, add the following VCL logic:

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   # save the variables for access in deliver
   set beresp.http.Your-Backend-Name = beresp.backend.name;
   set beresp.http.Your-Backend-IP-Port = beresp.backend.ip ":" beresp.backend.port;

7. Click Create to create the snippet.

Change the response header to a request header

Create another regular VCL Snippet that changes the response header to a request header before logging the information:

1. Click VCL snippets.

2. Click Create snippet.

3. Fill out the Create a VCL snippet fields as follows:

   • In the Name field, enter an appropriate name (for example, Remove-Origin-Information).
   • From the Type controls, select within subroutine.
   • From the Select subroutine menu, select deliver (vcl_deliver).
   • In the VCL field, add the following VCL logic:

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   if (fastly_info.state ~ "(MISS|PASS)") {
      # only on a miss or pass
      # save the responses back to req.request because
      # request headers are not sent back to the client
      set req.http.Your-Backend-Name = resp.http.Your-Backend-Name;
      set req.http.Your-Backend-IP-Port = resp.http.Your-Backend-IP-Port;
      }
   
   # remove the identifying information from the response
   unset resp.http.Your-Backend-Name;
   unset resp.http.Your-Backend-IP-Port;

4. Click Create to create the snippet.

Set up remote log streaming

Once your snippets are created, you can set up remote log streaming for tracking purposes. Do this by adding req.http.Header-Name to the Log format field in the logging endpoint you configured in the remote log streaming guide. Using the example above, you would add req.http.Your-Backend-Name and req.http.Your-Backend-IP-Port. Once you've reviewed the changes you've made, click the Activate button to deploy these configuration changes for your service.